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classified the value

Толкование Перевод

1 classified the value

определил степень трудности

English-Russian sports dictionary > classified the value
2 value

1. стоимость; цена

balance sheet value — балансовая стоимость

contractual value — стоимость по контракту

expansion of value — возрастание стоимости

transferred value — перенесенная стоимость

value adjustment — корректировка стоимости

2. оценка; оценивать

assessing at market value — оценка по рыночной стоимости

assess at market value — оценивать по рыночной стоимости

official value — стоимость по таможенной оценке

value of connection — оценка связки элементов

value premises — исходные принципы оценки

3. величина; значение; число

post-irradiation value — значение (величины) после облучения

merit value — значение функции полезности; величина выигрыша

absolute value — абсолютная величина, абсолютное значение

standard value — стандартное значение; стандартная величина

specified value — фиксированное значение; заданное значение

4. степень почернения

absorption value — степень поглощения или впитывания

acid value — кислотное число; коэффициент кислотности

allowed value — допустимое значение

certainty value — вероятность

color value — координата цвета

controlled value — регламентированная величина

digital value — цифровое значение

dot value — величина растровой точки

exposure value — экспозиционное число

flash value — координата экспозиции знака

classifying the value — определение степени трудности

classified the value — определил степень трудности

classify the value — определять степень трудности

value of exercise — степень трудности упражнения

germination value — степень всхожести

5. растровая плотность; оптическая плотность растрового поля

halftone value — растровая плотность

consistency value — показатель плотности

6. градация растрового изображения

light value — экспозиционное число

lightness value — светлота

modal values — наиболее часто встречающиеся значения

mortising value — величина уменьшения апроша

paper surface value — показатель шероховатости поверхности бумаги

pH value — водородный показатель, pH

PPS value — показатель шероховатости поверхности бумаги

rank value — координаты знака на шрифтоносителе

screen tone values — градация растрового изображения

shutter values — экспозиционные числа на центральном затворе объектива

tone values — градация тонового изображения

tristimulus values — координаты цвета

English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > value
3 credibility value

степень доверия

germination value — степень всхожести

value of exercise — степень трудности упражнения

classify the value — определять степень трудности

classified the value — определил степень трудности

classifying the value — определение степени трудности

English-Russian base dictionary > credibility value
4 swelling value

степень набухания

germination value — степень всхожести

value of exercise — степень трудности упражнения

classify the value — определять степень трудности

classified the value — определил степень трудности

classifying the value — определение степени трудности

English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > swelling value
5 stock

1. сущ.
1)

а) торг. запас, резерв (совокупность сырья, товаров и др., хранимая для покрытия будущих потребностей; также в переносном смысле о наборе стандартных фраз, методологических приемов и т. п.); фонд; инвентарь, имущество

to keep in stock — держать на складе, хранить на складе; иметь в запасе

to have smth. in stock, to hold smth. in stock— иметь что-л. в запасе; хранить что-л. на складе

to carry stock — хранить запасы, иметь в запасе

to be short of stock, to be out of stock — не иметь запаса; не иметь на складе, не иметь в наличии (о сырье, товарах, ценных бумагах и т. д.)

to replenish stock — пополнять запасы

library stock — библиотечный фонд

stock of patience — запас терпения

Syn:

reserve 1. 1), stockpile 1. 1), inventory, bank, budget 1. 5), fund 1. 1), holding

See:

rebuild stocks, make-to-stock, short of stock, long of stock, buffer stock, understock, overstock, ex-stock, in-stock, out of stock, take stock, deterioration of stock insurance

б) торг. ассортимент (продуктов, товаров, напр., в торговой точке)

varied stock — богатый ассортимент (товаров и т. п.)

2) с.-х. скот; поголовье (не обязательно скота, а напр., птиц, рыб и т. д.)

condition of fish stock — состояние рыбных запасов

See:

, livestock

3) трансп. парк, подвижной состав (совокупность определенных транспортных средств, напр., грузовиков, легковых автомобилей, автобусов, железнодорожных вагонов и т. д.)

stock of cars — автомобильный парк, парк автомобилей

Syn:

rolling stock

4) с.-х. посадочный материал, саженцы (молодые деревья, кустарники и другие многолетние растения, выращенные в специальных питомниках и предназначенные для последующей продажи и посадки в озеленяемых районах, частных хозяйствах и т. д.)

Syn:

planting stock

5)

а) эк. акционерный капитал (капитал, привлеченный путем выпуска и размещения акций)

See:

issue 1. 2), e

б) эк., преим. мн. акции; пакет акций; фонды (часть суммарного акционерного капитала, принадлежащая определенному лицу или группе лиц)

Syn:

share

See:

active stock, alpha stocks, alphabet stock, assented stock, assessable stock, auction rate preferred stock, authorized capital stock, authorized common stock, authorized stock, average stock 1), barometer stock, bearer stock, bellwether stock, beta stocks, blue chip stock, Bo Derek stock, bonus stock, callable preferred stock, callable stock, classified common stock, classified stock, closely held stock, common capital stock, common stock, constant growth stock, constant-growth stock, controlling stock, conversion stock, convertible adjustable preferred stock, convertible preference stock, convertible preferred stock, corporate stock, cumulative preferred stock, debenture stock, deferred stock, designer stock, dirty stock, distribution stock, donated stock, dud stock, Dutch auction preferred stock, equity stock, first preferred stock, floating rate preferred stock, floating-rate preferred stock, foreign stock 1), founders' stock, free stock, full stock, fully paid stock, gilt-edged stock, glamor stock, glamour stock, go-go stock, gold stock 2), growth stock, guarantee stock, guaranteed stock, half stock, half-stock, high beta stock, high-beta stock, high-grade stock 1), high-tech stock, hot stock, inactive stock, income stock, inscribed stock, interest-sensitive stock, irredeemable stock 2), issued capital stock, issued stock, junior stock, letter stock, leveraged stock, limited life preferred stock, low beta stock, low-beta stock, low-grade stock, management stock, margin stock, market auction preferred stock, money market preferred stock, monthly income preferred stock, no par value stock, no-load stock, non-assented stock, non-assessable stock, nonconstant growth stock, non-convertible preferred stock, noncumulative preferred stock, nonpar stock, non-par stock, non-par value stock, non-participating preferred stock, non-participating stock, non-par-value capital stock, non-par-value stock, non-voting stock, no-par stock, no-par-value capital stock, no-par-value stock, one decision stock, ordinary stock, orphan stock, out-of-favour stock, over-the-counter margin stock, overvalued stock, paid-up stock, paired stock, par value stock, participating preference stock, participating preferred stock, participating stock, part-paid stock, par-value stock, penny stock, performance stock, perpetual preferred stock, phantom stock, preference stock, preferred capital stock, preferred common stock, preferred equity redemption cumulative stock, preferred ordinary stock, preferred stock, prior preference stock, prior preferred stock, private stock, privately held stock, public stock 1), publicly held stock, quality stock, quarter stock, quarterly income preferred stock, reacquired stock, recovery stock, redeemable preferred stock, redeemable stock, registered stock, restricted stock, seasonal stock 1), second preference stock, second preferred stock, secondary stock, second-tier stock, senior preferred stock, senior stock, shadow stock, stapled stock, stopped stock, story stock, street name stock, street-name stock, stub stock, subscribed stock, supernormal growth stock, target stock, tracking stock, treasury stock, undated stock, under valued stock, underlying stock, undervalued stock, under-valued stock, unregistered stock, utility stock, value stock, variable rate preferred stock, variable-rate preferred stock, voting stock, wallflower stock, watered stock, whisper stock, widow-and-orphan stock, yo-yo stock, zero growth stock, zero-growth stock, stock broker, stockbroker, stock owner, stockholder 1), share capital 1) ordinary share, preference share, stake 1. 3)

в) эк., преим. брит. облигации; (долговые) фонды; (долговые) ценные бумаги (обобщающее понятие, относящееся к ценным бумагам, свидетельствующим о предоставлении в долг определенной суммы другому лицу и обычно дающим право на получение фиксированного процента и на востребование предоставленной в долг суммы; обычно речь идет о государственных облигациях; термин также может означать и сам капитал, сформированный путем выпуска таких ценных бумаг или вложенный в такие ценные бумаги)

See:

convertible unsecured loan stock, Exchequer Stock, government stock, irredeemable stock 1), loan stock, local authority stock, long-dated stock, municipal stock, public stock 2), treasure stock, Treasury stock, unsecured loan stock, debt security, gilt-edged security, bond

г) фин., юр., брит. акция (согласно доктрине британского права, под акцией понимается доля ее держателя, измеряемая определенной суммой, включающий различные права, установленные договором; акции должны быть именными; могут выпускаться как в документарной форме, согласно закону "О компаниях" от 1985 г., так и в электронной форме, согласно Положению о бездокументарных ценных бумагах от 1995 г.; передача прав на акции через средства электронной техники регламентируется законом 1982 г. "О передаче акций"; законом 1963 г. с аналогичным названием была утверждена форма передаточного распоряжения, которая должна заполняться при совершении сделок с акциями)

See:

Company Act 1985, Uncertificated Securities Regulations 1995, Stock Transfer Act 1982, Stock Transfer Act 1963, and interest

6) пром. сырье, исходный продукт (основа для производства чего-л.)

See:

7)

а) общ. корень, источник происхождения; прародитель

stock of all mankind — прародитель рода человеческого

But we must remember the stock of all mankind has come from the blue-black African. — Но мы должны помнить, что прародителем всего рода человеческого был иссиня-черный африканец.

б) общ. род, семья; происхождение; родословная, генеалогия

he is of American stock, born near Terre Haute, Indiana — он американского происхождения, родился около Терре-Хота, штат Индиана

See:

foreign stock 2)

в) общ. род, порода ( животных); племя, раса

8) с.-х. подвой (ствол или побег растения, на который прививают часть другого растения — привоя)

Syn:

understock 2)

See:

5)

9) СМИ пленка

10)

а) общ. репутация, имя

б) общ. вера, доверие (кому-л. или чему-л.)

the jury put little stock in the evidence of the witness — показаниям свидетеля присяжные не поверили
2. гл.
1) эк. снабжать, поставлять, обеспечивать

o stock the shop with papers and magazines — поставлять в магазин газеты и журналы

It was not difficult to persuade the local news distributor to stock the shop with papers and magazines. — Было нетрудно убедить местного распространителя информационных изданий поставлять в этот магазин газеты и журналы.

Some of the money also may be used to stock the lake with additional fish. — Часть этих денег также может быть использована, чтобы пополнить поголовье рыбы в озере.

All of these discouraging experiences helped to mature him and stock his mind with information, but they did not make him rich. — Весь этот печальный опыт помог ему повзрослеть и обогатить разум новой информацией, но не сделал его богатым.

2)

а) общ. создавать запасы; запасать(ся), накапливать (приобретать и хранить товары, которые могут понадобиться в будущем)

Syn:

stock up

б) эк. иметь в наличии [в продаже, иметь в запасе\]; хранить на складе

See:

stocked 1)

3) с.-х. выгонять (скот) на пастбище, пасти (скот)

to stock cattle on the pasture — пасти скот на пастбище

However, on most south Texas ranches, it would be acceptable to stock cattle at the rate of one animal unit for each 25-30 acres. — Однако, на большинстве ранчо южного Техаса, допустимо пасти скот в расчете одна условная единица скота на каждые 25-30 акров.

4) с.-х. случать ( домашних животных); осеменять ( животных)
3. прил.
1) общ. имеющийся в наличии [наготове, в запасе\] (о товаре, имеющемся на руках у данного лица и готовом к продаже, отпуску в производство или другому использованию)

See:

ex-stock, in-stock, out of stock

2) общ. заезженный, избитый, дежурный (о фразах, шутках и т. п.); стандартный, типовой

stock phrase — клише, избитая фраза*; дежурная фраза*

stock joke — избитая шутка

stock argument — стандартный [обычный\] аргумент (традиционно приводимый в пользу или против чего-л.)

Syn:

standard 1)

See:

stock poster, stock size 1)

3) с.-х. племенной, породистый (о чистопородном или высококровном помесном животном, используемом для размножения)

stock horse — породистая лошадь

4)

а) с.-х. скотоводческий; животноводческий (занимающийся разведением домашнего скота, связанный с разведением животных)

stock farm — животноводческая ферма

б) с.-х. ( предназначенный для скота)

stock truck — скотовоз, грузовик для (перевозки) скота

5) бирж. фондовый; биржевой (относящийся к ценным бумагам, связанный с операциями с ценными бумагами; связанный с фондовой биржей)

stock market — фондовый рынок

See:

stock market 1), 2), stock exchange, stock jockey, stockbroker

6) эк. акционерный (о компаниях, капитал которых сформирован за счет выпуска акций; о самой форме собственности, связанной с такими компаниями, также о самом капитале, сформированном таким образом и т. п.)

stock form of ownership — акционерная форма собственности

Syn:

joint-stock

See:

non-stock 1), stock insurance company, joint stock company

7) эк. складской (связанный с проверкой количества и состояния запасов, управлением уровнем запасов, контролем отпуска сырья или товаров со склада и т. п.)

See:

stock balance, stock clerk, stock controller, inventory management, stockman 1)

* * *
1) акция, свидетельство на участие в капитале акционерного общества; ценные бумаги, реально переходящие из рук в руки; сертификаты акций и облигаций (Великобритания); акционерный капитал корпорации (США): обыкновенные и привилегированные акции; см. capital stock;
classified stock;

closely held;

common stock;

control stock;

growth stock;

inactive stock;

joint stock company;

non-voting stock;

no par value stock;

penny stock;

preferred stock;

prior preferred stock;

scrip;

share;

shareholder;

split;

stock account;

stock certificate;

stock dividend;

stock exchange;

stockholder;

stock market;

stock power;

stock purchase plan;

stock symbol;

stock watcher;

treasury stock;

voting stock;

watered stock;
2) = rolling stock; 3) товарные запасы.
* * *

• 1) /vt/ снабжать; 2) /vt/ запасать; 3) /in passive/ снабженный

• 1) ценные бумаги; 2) основной капитал

* * *

Акционерный капитал компании
. Акционерный капитал корпорации, представленный в виде акций, т.е. ценных бумаг, дающих право их владельцам на часть активов и прибыли корпорации . акция; сертификат оплаченной акции; материально-производственные запасы; ценная бумага; сток Инвестиционная деятельность .
* * *

Инвестиционная деятельность

ценные бумаги

1. ценные бумаги (в Великобритании) с фиксированным процентом, выпускаемые правительством, местными органами власти или компанией одинаковым фиксированным номиналом

2. распространенное в США название обыкновенных акций

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Ценные бумаги/Биржевая деятельность

акция

ценная бумага без установленного срока обращения, которая свидетельствует о внесении известного пая в уставный фонд корпорации, определяет возможность управления ею, дает право на получение части прибыли в виде дивиденда см. - share

Англо-русский экономический словарь > stock
6 balance sheet

1. сущ.
сокр. BS учет, фин. (бухгалтерский) баланс, балансовый отчет [лист\], балансовая ведомость (финансовый отчет, в котором отражаются активы и пассивы компании по состоянию на определенную дату; по структуре обычно представляет собой таблицу, на левой стороне которой указываются активы, на правой — собственный капитал и обязательства; активы и обязательства компании показываются в балансе с подразделением на долгосрочные и краткосрочные)

ATTRIBUTES: annual, quarterly, monthly, weekly, daily, composite, budgeted, classified, unclassified, opening, closing, consolidated, common size, general, condensed, pro forma, comparative, book value, cost basis, market basis, report form, account form

to prepare balance sheet — составлять баланс

to audit balance sheet — проверять баланс, подвергать баланс аудиторской проверке

to restore balance sheet — восстанавливать баланс

to publish balance sheet — опубликовывать баланс

Syn:

statement of financial position, statement of financial condition, statement of balance, statement of assets and liabilities

See:

balance column, asset, liability, equity, separation balance sheet, liquidation balance sheet, book value balance sheet, cost basis balance sheet, market basis balance sheet, budgeted balance sheet, classified balance sheet, unclassified balance sheet, opening balance sheet, closing balance sheet, report form balance sheet, account form balance sheet, consolidated balance sheet, common size balance sheet, general balance sheet, condensed balance sheet, pro forma balance sheet, comparative balance sheet, combined balance sheet, balance sheet date, balance sheet format, balance sheet analysis, balance sheet audit, balance-sheet item, balance sheet management, on-balance-sheet, off-balance-sheet
2. прил.
тж. balance-sheet учет балансовый ( связанный с бухгалтерским балансом)

balance sheet figure — балансовый показатель

balance sheet ratio — балансовый коэффициент [показатель\]

balance-sheet profit — балансовая прибыль

balance-sheet value — балансовая стоимость

balance-sheet liability — балансовые обязательства

balance-sheet asset — балансовые активы

balance-sheet risk — балансовый риск

balance sheet liquidity risk — балансовый риск (потери) ликвидности

balance sheet translation risk — балансовый трансляционный [валютный\] риск

balance sheet exchange risk — балансовый валютный риск

balance sheet interest rate risk — балансовый риск процентной ставки

Syn:

balance 3. 1), on-balance-sheet

Ant:

balance-sheet account, balance sheet data, balance sheet figure, balance-sheet equation, balance sheet total, balance sheet analysis, balance sheet audit, balance sheet management, balance sheet ratio, balance-sheet item, balance-sheet profit, balance-sheet value, balance-sheet risk, balance sheet total

See:

balance-sheet account, balance sheet data, balance sheet figure, balance-sheet equation, balance sheet total, balance sheet analysis, balance sheet audit, balance sheet management, balance sheet ratio, balance-sheet item, balance-sheet profit, balance-sheet value, balance-sheet risk, balance sheet total

* * *
abbrev.: BS баланс компании: 1) активы и пассивы компании, включая капитал, в разбивке по установленной форме на определенную дату; 2) отчет о финансовом положении компании на определенную дату со всеми необходимыми деталями; активы должны равняться пассивам плюс средства акционеров; = statement of financial position; statement of condition.
* * *

Бухгалтерский баланс; баланс; балансовый отчет
. Также называется Statement of financial condition (отчет о финансовом состоянии). Сумма активов, обязательств и собственного капитала компании . Listing of the assets, liabilities and owner's equity at a spcific point in time. Словарь экономических терминов .
* * *

Бухгалтерия и аудит

баланс компании

одна из основных форм отчетности, состоящая из ряда счетов, показывающих финансовое положение организации на определенную дату, как правило, на последний день отчетного периода

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Финансы/Кредит/Валюта

баланс компании

1. активы и пассивы в разбивке по установленной форме на определенную дату

2. отчет о финансовом положении компании

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Инвестиционная деятельность

баланс компании

1. активы и пассивы в разбивке по установленной форме на определенную дату

2. отчет о финансовом положении компании

Англо-русский экономический словарь > balance sheet
7 share

1. сущ.
1)

а) эк. доля, часть (напр., рынка, имущества, доходов и т. п.); квота

proportional share, pro rata share — пропорциональная доля

in equal shares — равными долями, в равных долях

Tenancy in common is the holding of property by two or more persons, either in equal shares or unequal shares. — Нераздельно совладение представляет собой форму собственности, при которой имуществом владеют двое или более лиц, в равных или в неравных долях.

Rather, they have a very simple Will or no Will at all, either of which means that the estate will be divided among the children "in equal shares". — Скорее, они составляют очень простой вариант завещания или не составляют вообще никакого завещания, в обоих этих случаях имущество будет разделено среди детей в равных долях.

See:

shareowner, share tenant, share-tenant, market share, brand share, audience share, profit share, quota share, surplus share reinsurance

б) общ. доля, удел, участь

I couldn't even dream that such prize would fall to my share. — Я даже не мог мечтать о том, чтобы такая удача выпала на мою долю.

the hardest work fell to her share — самая тяжелая работа выпала на ее долю

2) общ. участие; роль

to bear share in smth., to take share in smth. — принимать участие в чем-л.

We will further our interests through partnership with those who, like us, are willing to bear a share in promoting peace and stability. — Мы будем продолжать наше дело совместно с теми, кто, подобно нам, желает принять участие в работе на благо укрепления мира и стабильности.

3)

а) фин. акция; пай (участие в капитале компании, т. е. доля собственности в компании, напр., доля в капитале взаимного инвестиционного фонда, кооператива и т. п.)

share in a cooperative — пай в кооперативе

See:

share insurance

б) фин. акция (ценная бумага, свидетельствующая о внесении определенной суммы в собственный капитал компании и подтверждающая право своего владельца на определенную часть прибыли данной компании и остатка активов при ликвидации, а обычно также и право на участие в управлении компании путем голосования на собраниях акционеров)

to acquire shares — скупать [приобретать\] акции

to hold shares in a company — иметь акции какой-л. компании, владеть акциями какой-л. компании

to issue shares — выпускать [эмитировать\] акции

block [line\] of shares — пакет акций

shares of a firm — акции фирмы

shares are rising — акции поднимаются (в цене); курс акций растет [поднимается\]

shares are down — акции падают (в цене); курс акций снижается [падает\]

H-P will buy 1,2 million Convex shares at $14.875 a share, representing a 1,25-a-share premium over the price of Convex stock. — "H-P" купит 1,2 млн акций компании "Конвекс" по цене 14,875 долл. за штуку, что означает уплату премии в размере 1,25 долл. на акцию сверх цены акций "Конвекса".

share market — фондовый рынок, рынок ценных бумаг

Syn:

stock 1. 5) б)

See:

share broker, share market, A ordinary share, A share, accumulation share, active share, allotted shares, American Depositary Share, annuity income shares, authorized shares, Bancshares, bearer share, bogus share, bonus share, callable share, capital growth shares, capital shares, class A share, class B share, classified shares, closely held shares, common share, conversion shares, convertible preference share, convertible preferred share, cross-held shares, cumulative preference share, defensive shares, deferred ordinary share, deferred share, diluted shares, equity share, excess shares, first preferred share, flow-through shares, forfeited share, founders' shares, fractional share, fully paid shares, geared ordinary income shares, geared ordinary shares, gold shares, golden share, growth share, high-priced share, identified shares, inactive share, incentive shares, income shares, industrial shares, inscribed share, investment shares, investment trust share, irredeemable preference share, irredeemable share, issued and outstanding shares, issued share, low-priced share, management share, monthly income preferred share, multiple voting share, mutual fund share, new share, nil paid shares, no par value share, nominal share, non-convertible preference share, non-convertible preferred share, noncumulative preference share, non-equity share, non-par value share, non-participating share, non-par-value share, non-voting ordinary share, non-voting share, no-par share, no-par-value share, ordinary income shares, ordinary share, outstanding shares, overvalued share, paid-up share, paired shares, par value share, partially paid shares, participating preference share, participating preferred share, participating share, partly paid shares, par-value share, penny share, performance shares, permanent interest-bearing shares, perpetual preference share, perpetual preferred share, preference share, preferred ordinary share, preferred share, publicly held shares, quality share, quarterly income preferred share, redeemable preference share, redeemable share, registered share, senior preferred share, stepped preference share, stock share, subordinate voting share, subscription shares, term share, traditional income shares, treasure share, treasury share, unallotted shares, under valued share, underlying share, undervalued share, under-valued share, unissued shares, unquoted share, voting right share, voting share, zero dividend preference share, zero dividend share, zero-dividend preference share, American Depositary Share, share warrant, shareholder, shareholding, share capital, equity security, dividend, dividend coupon, and interest, book value per share, cash flow per share, dividends per share, earnings per share, net asset value per share, sales per share, employee share ownership plan, profit sharing share scheme

в) фин., юр., брит. акция (согласно доктрине британского права, под акцией понимается интерес ее владельца, измеряемый определенной суммой денег и включающий в себя различные права, установленные договором; акции должны быть именными; могут выпускаться как в документарной форме, согласно закону "О компаниях" от 1985 г., так и в электронной форме, согласно Положению о бездокументарных ценных бумагах от 1995 г.; передача прав на акции через средства электронной техники регламентируется законом 1982 г. "О передаче акций"; законом 1963 г. с аналогичным названием была утверждена форма передаточного распоряжения, которая должна заполняться при совершении сделок с акциями)

See:

Company Act 1985, Uncertificated Securities Regulations 1995, Stock Transfer Act 1982, Stock Transfer Act 1963, equity share, non-equity share

4)

а) с.-х. (плужный/плужной) лемех, (плужный/плужной) сошник, лемеш, плужник (часть плуга, сабана или косули, подрезающая пласт земли снизу)

digging share — подкапывающий лемех

Syn:

plow share, plowshare, ploughshare

б) с.-х. сошник (рабочий орган сеялки для образования в почве бороздки, направления в нее семян и заделки их почвой)

See:

2)

в) с.-х. (культиваторная) лапа (рабочий орган культиватора, предназначенный для подрезания поверхностного слоя почвы при рыхлении, образования в почве борозд для семян или подкормки и т. д.)

Syn:

cultivator share
2. гл.
1)

а) общ. делить, разделять, распределять (что-л. между несколькими лицами, направлениями использования и т. п.; также to share out); делить (что-л. с кем-л.), делиться (чем-л. с кем-л.)

to share equally — делить на равные части, делить поровну

to share experience — делиться опытом

We agreed to share out money. — Мы договорились разделить деньги.

You don't need to share money. — Вам не нужно делиться деньгами.

I would like to share with you some exciting news. — Я бы хотел поделиться с вами увлекательными новостями.

See:

б) общ. разделять, использовать совместно (что-л. с кем-л.)

to share a house with four other people — жить в одном доме вместе с четырьмя другими людьми

We have a very large house, but I insist that they share a room. — У нас очень большой дом, но я настаивают на том, чтобы они жили в одной комнате.

Bill and I shared an office for years. — Мы с Биллом работали в одном офисе много лет.

When two people share an umbrella, the taller person should carry it for greater visibility and safety. — когда двое идут под одним зонтом, для лучшего обзора и большей безопасности зонт должен нести более высокий человек.

2)

а) общ. участвовать (в какой-л. деятельности, проекте и т. п.)

to share in the project — участвовать в проекте

You can share in the project by being part of our support team, by praying for us or by contributing to our financial support. — Вы можете участвовать в проекте присоединившись к команде поддержки, молясь за нас или оказав нам финансовую помощь.

Syn:

participate

б) эк. быть пайщиком; быть акционером (участвовать в собственном капитале компании, кооператива, взаимного инвестиционного фонда и т. п.)

to share in a firm — быть акционером фирмы, участвовать в собственном капитале фирмы

3) общ. разделять (мнения, вкусы и т. п.)

to share smb's opinion/views — разделять чье-л. мнение/взгляды

I fully share his opinion. — Я полностью разделяю его мнение.

He likes people who share his likes. — Ему нравятся люди, которые разделяют его пристрастия.

They all share common features. — Они все обладают общими чертами.

* * *
доля, часть (целого): 1) акция, участие в капитале компании: ценная бумага, дающая право на долю в акционерном капитале компании и на пропорциональную часть прибыли и остатка активов при ликвидации (также обычно право голоса на общих собраниях акционеров при выборах директоров и утверждении результатов деятельности компании); право собственности представлено сертификатом акции; 2) пай (акция) во взаимном фонде, кооперативе, кредитном союзе, строительном обществе; 3) участие в товариществе (общем или с ограниченной ответственностью); 4) доля рынка; = market share; 5) = Nielsen rating.
* * *

• 1) /vt/ разделять; 2) /vi/ принимать участие

• 1) доля; 2) акция

* * *

акция; доля; пай
. . Словарь экономических терминов .
* * *

Инвестиционная деятельность

акция

1. ценная бумага, являющаяся титулом собственности на часть имущества компании; лицо, инвестирующее средства в компанию, может ограничить свою ответственность суммой стоимости акций

2. долевое участие доля собственных ресурсов заемщика и кредита банка в формировании затрат или в инвестициях

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Международное страхование

часть (доля) участия

применяется в практике перестрахования, когда первоначальный страховщик удерживает на своей ответственности часть риска, а оставшуюся передает в перестрахование

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Ценные бумаги/Биржевая деятельность

акция

ценная бумага, удостоверяющая участие ее вла-дельца в капитале акционерного общества <5>stock

Англо-русский экономический словарь > share
8 tax

tæks
1. сущ.
1) (государственный) налог;
пошлина, сбор to levy a tax on ≈ облагать( кого-л., что-л.) налогом direct taxes ≈ прямые налоги admissions tax ≈ налог на зрелищные предприятия classified tax ≈ дифференцированный налог (система с разной ставкой налогообложения в зависимости от вида собственности) delinquent tax ≈ налоги, не выплаченные в срок earmarked tax ≈ адресный налог (сборы от него должны быть использованы на определенные цели) franchise tax ≈ франшизный налог (налог штата на зарегистрированную в нем корпорацию за право заниматься франшизным бизнесом) heavy tax ≈ большой налог income tax ≈ подоходный налог indirect taxes ≈ косвенные налоги individual income tax ≈ личный подоходный налог nuisance tax ≈ небольшой налог (выплачивается по частям) payroll tax ≈ налог на заработную плату pollution tax ≈ 'налог на загрязнение' (налагаемый на компанию, если ее производственная деятельность загрязняет окружающую среду) sales tax ≈ налог с оборота school tax ≈ школьный налог (налог, которым облагаются жители округа;
собранные средства идут на содержание школ) sin tax ≈ налог на табак, алкогольные напитки, азартные игры и т. п. single tax ≈ единый земельный налог state income tax ≈ подоходный налог штата windfall profit tax ≈ налог на сверхприбыль tax avoidance ≈ уменьшение в результате перерасчета суммы налога tax exile ≈ эмиграция из-за налогов, бегство от налогов
2) бремя, гнет, груз, испытание, напряжение Syn: burden, load
2. гл.
1) а) облагать налогом;
подвергать налоговому обложению б) юр. таксировать, определять размер убытков, штрафа, судебных издержек Syn: assess, impose, levy
2) чрезмерно напрягать, утомлять;
подвергать испытанию (память, свои силы и т. п.) she taxes my patience ≈ она испытывает мое терпение
3) делать выговор, отчитывать( кого-л.) ;
обвинять, осуждать( with) to tax smb. with ingratitude ≈ упрекать кого-л. в неблагодарности. to tax smb. with trickery ≈ обвинить кого-л. в мошенничестве.
4) амер.;
разг. спрашивать или назначать цену;
устанавливать или брать плату What will you tax me? ≈ Сколько это будет (мне) стоить? Syn: charge налог, сбор;
пошлина - national *es государственные налоги - local *es местные сборы - direct *es прямые налоги - income * подоходный налог - single * единый земельный налог - inheritance * налог на наследство - profits * налоги на прибыли - corporation * налог на корпорацию - purchase * торговая пошлина - inspector of *es налоговый или финансовый инспектор - collector of *es = tax-collector - free of * сборщик налогов - after * после удержания налога;
за вычетом налога, "чистый" - * assessment налогообложение - * revenue поступление в казну от налогов - * benefit выигрыш на налогах - * incentives налоговые льготы (для поощрения, капиталовложений) - * rates величина налога - * rates on the unemployed налоги на безработных - * сuts сокращение налогов - to lower * rates уменьшить налоги - to impose a * on smb., smth. облагать кого-л., что-л. налогом - to collect *es взимать налоги;
собирать пошлину - to pay *es платить налоги - to pay a hundred dollars in *es заплатить налог в сумме ста долларов издержки - court *es судебные издержки бремя, испытание;
чрезмерное требование - this is a * on her strenght это подрывает ее силы - this was a * on his patience ему пришлось запастись терпением - this was a * on my time это отняло у меня уйму времени (американизм) (разговорное) размер счета (американизм) членские взносы( в обществе, профсоюзе и т. п.) облагать налогом;
подвергать обложению (налогом) - to * incomes брать налог с доходов, подвергать доходы налогообложению - to be heavily *ed нести тяжелое налоговое бремя (юридическое) таксировать, определять или устанавливать размер (штрафа, издержек, убытков) - to * the costs of an action определять размер судебных издержек испытывать, подвергать испытанию - to * smb.'s patience испытывать чье-л. терпение - to * one's powers to the utmost требовать максимального напряжения сил - it *es one's memory надо напрячь память делать выговор, выговаривать( кому-л. за что-л.) ;
упрекать - to * smb. with rudeness упрекать кого-л. в грубости обвинять, осуждать - to * smb. with trickery обвинить кого-л. в мошенничестве - to * smb. with a failure возложить на кого-л. ответственность за провал( американизм) (разговорное) назначать или спрашивать цену;
брать плату - what will you * me? сколько вы с меня возьмете? (американизм) взимать членские взносы (в обществе, профсоюзе) accrued ~ накопившаяся задолженность по выплате налогов achieve a ~ saving добиваться экономии за счет уменьшения налоговых платежей ad valorem ~ налог на стоимость additional income ~ дополнительный подоходный налог additional ~ дополнительный налог additional value for ~ purposes добавленная стоимость для налогообложения advance corporation ~ (ACT) авансовый налог с корпорации advance ~ предварительное определение судебных издержек after ~ после удержания налога airport ~ налог с пассажиров, отбывающих за границу из данного аэропорта allowance against ~ налоговая льгота alternative minimum ~ (AMT) минимальный альтернативный налог amusement ~ налог на развлечения (на билеты в кино, театры и т.п.) amusement ~ налог на развлечения attract income ~ взимать подоходный налог basic rate income ~ базисная ставка подоходного налога basic rate of ~ базисная налоговая ставка beverage ~ налог на продажу напитков business ~ налог на предпринимателя business ~ налог на предприятие business ~ налог на торгово-промышленное предприятие calculated income ~ вычисленный подоходный налог capital gains ~ налог на доход от прироста капитала capital gains ~ налог на доходы от прироста капитала capital gains ~ налог на увеличение рыночной стоимости капитала capital gains ~ on shares налог на доход от прироста капитала от акций capital ~ налог на капитал capital transfer ~ налог на перевод капитала capital yields ~ налог на доход от капитала car ~ налог на автомобиль carbon dioxide ~ налог на выбросы в атмосферу диоксида углерода charge ~ облагать налогом charter ~ чартерный налог church ~ церковный налог city ~ муниципальный налог climate improvement ~ налог на выбросы в атмосферу диоксида углерода commercial earnings ~ налог на доходы от торговли commercial enterprise subject to value-added ~ торговое предприятие, облагаемое налогом на добавленную стоимость community ~ местный налог company ~ налог на доходы компании company ~ налог с доходов компании consumption ~ налог на потребление consumption ~ налог потребления contingent ~ скрытый налог corporate income ~ налог с доходов корпорации corporate income ~ подоходный налог корпорации corporate profits ~ налог на прибыли корпорации corporate ~ налог с доходов компаний или корпораций corporate ~ налог с доходов корпорации corporation ~ налог на корпорацию county ~ муниципальный налог coupon ~ купонный налог current ~ on wealth действующий налог на имущество death ~ налог на наследство deduct ~ удерживать налоги deferred income ~ налог на доход будущего периода deferred ~ отсроченный налог delinquent ~ неуплаченный налог development ~ налог на строительство direct ~ прямой налог ~ (государственный) налог;
пошлина;
сбор;
direct (indirect) taxes прямые (косвенные) налоги dividend ~ налог на дивиденды due ~ причитающийся налог emergency ~ чрезвычайный налог entrance ~ вступительный налог equalization ~ уравнительный налог equalizing ~ равномерное распределение налогов estate ~ налог на наследство estate ~ налог на передачу имущества по наследству excise ~ акциз excise ~ акцизный налог excise ~ акцизный сбор expenditure ~ налог на расходы extraordinary ~ особый налог federal ~ федеральный налог final ~ окончательный размер налога flat-rate ~ налог, взимаемый по единой ставке flat-rate ~ пропорциональный налог for ~ purposes в целях налогообложения for ~ reasons по причинам налогообложения franchise ~ налог на монопольные права и привилегии full-year ~ сумма налогов за год general consumption ~ налог на все виды потребления gift ~ налог на дарение gift ~ налог на дарения (США) graduated income ~ прогрессивный подоходный налог graduated ~ прогрессивный налог head ~ налог. подушный налог heavy ~ большой, обременительный налог;
nuisance tax амер. небольшой налог, выплачиваемый по частям hidden ~ налог. скрытый налог hydrocarbon ~ налог. налог за выбросы углеводородов в окружающую среду I cannot ~ my memory не могу вспомнить;
to tax (smb.'s) patience испытывать (чье-л.) терпение impose a ~ облагать налогом income ~ подоходный налог individual income ~ персональный подоходный налог industrial ~ промышленный налог inheritance ~ налог на наследство initial car ~ регистрационный налог на автомобиль inland revenue ~ государственный налог input ~ налог на производственные затраты input value-added ~ налог на добавленную стоимость insurance ~ налог на страхование interest equalization ~ уравнительный налог на доход от процентов internal revenue ~ налог на внутренние доходы investment income ~ подоходный налог на капиталовложения investment ~ налог на капиталовложения ~ напряжение, бремя, испытание;
it is a great tax on my time это требует от меня слишком много времени land ~ земельный налог land ~ налог на земельную собственность land transfer ~ налог на перевод за границу платежей за землю land value ~ налог на стоимость земельных участков levy a ~ облагать налогом single ~ единый земельный налог;
to levy a tax (on smb., smth.) облагать (кого-л., что-л.) налогом local income ~ местный подоходный налог local income ~ муниципальный подоходный налог local property ~ местный налог на недвижимое имущество local property ~ местный поимущественный налог local ~ местный налог local ~ муниципальный налог lump sum ~ аккордный налог lump sum ~ налог на совокупную сумму доходов motor vehicle ~ налог на автомобиль multistage ~ многоступенчатый налог municipal ~ муниципальный налог national income ~ государственный подоходный налог national ~ государственный налог national ~ федеральный налог negative income ~ отрицательный подоходный налог (лица с доходом ниже установленного уровня и имеющие семью освобождаются от налога и пучают финансовую помощь от налоговой системы) negative income ~ отрицательный подоходный налог net wealth ~ налог на имущество, исключая долги net worth ~ налог на собственность nonpersonal ~ налог на недвижимое имущество nonrecurring ~ единовременный налог nonrefundable purchase ~ невозмещаемый налог на покупки heavy ~ большой, обременительный налог;
nuisance tax амер. небольшой налог, выплачиваемый по частям output ~ налог на объем производства overall ~ effect эффект полного налогообложения overpaid ~ переплаченный налог pay-as-you-earn ~ налог, взимаемый по мере поступления доходов pay-as-you-earn ~ (PAYE ~) подоходный налог, автоматически вычитаемый из заработной платы payroll ~ налог на заработную плату penalty ~ пеня personal income ~ личный подоходный налог personal property ~ личный поимущественный налог personal property ~ налог на личное имущество personal ~ личный подоходный налог personal ~ налог на движимое имущество personal ~ подушный налог petrol ~ налог на нефть petroleum revenue ~ (PRT) налог на доход от продажи нефти poll ~ подушный налог price excluding ~ цена без учета налога profits ~ налог на прибыли progressive ~ прогрессивный налог property transfer ~ налог на передачу правового титула proportional ~ пропорциональный налог provisional ~ временная налоговая ставка raw materials ~ налог на сырье real estate ~ налог на недвижимость registration ~ сбор за регистрацию regressive ~ регрессивный налог relief from ~ освобождение от уплаты налога relief from ~ скидка с налога remit ~ освобождать от уплаты налога residual ~ остаточный налог retail sales ~ налог с розничного оборота retained ~ удержанный налог sales ~ налог на доходы от продаж sales ~ налог на продажи sales ~ налог с оборота sales ~ торговый сбор seamen's income ~ подоходный налог с моряков seamen's ~ налогообложение моряков single ~ единый земельный налог;
to levy a tax (on smb., smth.) облагать (кого-л., что-л.) налогом single ~ единый налог specific ~ индивидуально определенный налог specific ~ специальный налог state ~ государственный налог substantive ~ law материальное налоговое законодательство succession ~ налог на наследуемую недвижимость supplementary ~ дополнительный налог surplus ~ чрезмерный налог tax взимать членские взносы ~ делать выговор, отчитывать (кого-л.) ;
обвинять, осуждать (with) ~ назначать цену ~ (государственный) налог;
пошлина;
сбор;
direct (indirect) taxes прямые (косвенные) налоги ~ налог ~ напряжение, бремя, испытание;
it is a great tax on my time это требует от меня слишком много времени ~ облагать налогом;
таксировать ~ облагать налогом ~ облагать пошлиной ~ обложение ~ юр. определять размер убытков (штрафа и т. п.) ;
определять размер судебных издержек ~ пошлина ~ размер счета ~ сбор ~ амер. разг. спрашивать, назначать цену;
what will you tax me? сколько это будет (мне) стоить? ~ таксировать, определять размер (о судебных издержках) ~ членские взносы ~ чрезмерно напрягать, подвергать испытанию;
утомлять;
the work taxes my powers эта работа слишком тяжела для меня ~ in arrears просрочка уплаты налога ~ on capital налог на капитал ~ on capital accretion налог на прирост стоимости капитала ~ on corporate net wealth налог на нетто-активы корпорации ~ on distributions налог на оптовую торговлю ~ on energy налог на электроэнергию ~ on funds налог на капитал ~ on income подоходный налог ~ on income from capital налог на доход с капитала ~ on industry налог на промышленное производство ~ on land value increment налог на прирост стоимости земли ~ on personal net wealth налог на личные нетто-активы ~ on real rate of return налог на реальную ставку прибыли ~ on the conveyance of property налог на передачу права собственности ~ on the transfer of property налог на передачу права собственности ~ on unearned income налог на непроизводственный доход ~ on unearned income налог на нетрудовой доход ~ on unearned income налог на рентный доход ~ on value added налог на добавленную стоимость ~ on wealth налог на имущество ~ on yield of pension scheme assets налог на доход от капитала, вложенного в фонд пенсионного обеспечения I cannot ~ my memory не могу вспомнить;
to tax (smb.'s) patience испытывать (чье-л.) терпение trade ~ налог на торговую деятельность trade ~ торговый налог transfer ~ налог на передачу собственности turnover excluding ~ налог с учетом оборота turnover including ~ налог без учета оборота turnover ~ налог с оборота undistributed profit ~ налог на нераспределенную прибыль unearned income ~ налог на рентный доход value added ~ налог на добавленную стоимость vehicle ~ налог на автотранспортные средства wage bill ~ налог на фонд заработной платы wage ~ налог на заработную плату wealth ~ налог на имущество ~ амер. разг. спрашивать, назначать цену;
what will you tax me? сколько это будет (мне) стоить? windfall profits ~ налог на непредвиденную прибыль withholding ~ налог на процентный доход и дивиденды, выплачиваемые нерезидентам withholding ~ налог путем вычетов withholding ~ налог с суммы дивидендов, распределяемых среди держателей акций withholding ~ подоходный налог, взимаемый путем регулярных вычетов из заработной платы ~ чрезмерно напрягать, подвергать испытанию;
утомлять;
the work taxes my powers эта работа слишком тяжела для меня

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > tax
9 near cash

!

гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.

Introduction

This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.

Principles of the framework

The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:
"
consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;
" "
the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;
" "
strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and
"
the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.

The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:
"
the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and
"
the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.

Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.

Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)

The framework for public expenditure is divided between
"
Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and
"
Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.

More information about DEL and AME is set out below.

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Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL)

In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.

To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.

Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.

Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.

There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.

Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME)

AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.

AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.

AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.

Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.

Total Managed Expenditure

Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.

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Resource Accounting and Budgeting ( RAB)

Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets.
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Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest.
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Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:
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Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and
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Administration Budgets (see below)

Administration Budgets

The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.

Spending Reviews

The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.

The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.

Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.

The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:
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provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;
" "
enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;
" "
introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and
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not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.

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Comprehensive Spending Review 2007

To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.

A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:
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an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;
" "
an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;
" "
to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with
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further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.

The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.

Obtaining good performance

Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.

The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.

Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.

Departmental Investment Strategies (DISs)

To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.

This document was updated on 19 December 2005.

Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money

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GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money
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GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money

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GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.

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64Managing Public Money

Англо-русский экономический словарь > near cash
10 stock

n

1) запас, резерв, фонд

2) ассортимент (товаров)

3) инвентарь, имущество

4) сырье

5) капитал; акционерный капитал

6) амер. акция, акции

7) ценные бумаги; облигации

8) пай; денежный фонд

9) оборотный капитал торговой фирмы 10. парк (автомобилей, вагонов)

- accounting stock
- accumulated stocks
- accumulative stocks
- active stock
- adjustable rate preferred stock
- air pocket stock
- assented stock
- authorized stock
- authorized capital stock
- bank stock
- barometer stock
- basic stock
- bearer stock
- bellweather stocks
- below par stock
- blue chip stock
- bonification stock
- bonus stock
- buffer stock
- cabinet stock
- callable preferred stock
- capital stock
- carry-over stocks
- cash stock
- certificated stocks
- certified stocks
- classified stocks
- closed stock
- closing stock
- commodity stocks
- common stock
- consignment stock
- consolidated stocks
- consumable stock
- consumed stock
- contingency stock
- control stock
- conversion stocks
- convertible stocks
- convertible loan stocks
- corporation stock
- credit stock
- cumulative stock
- cumulative preferred stock
- curb stock
- cushion stock
- cyclical stocks
- dated stock
- dead stock
- debenture stock
- defensive stock
- deferred stock
- deliverable stocks
- diluted stock
- distributed stocks
- distributing stock
- distribution stock
- dividend-paying stock
- dollar stock
- donated stock
- emergency stock
- equity stock
- excess stock
- excessive stock
- exhausted stock
- existing stocks
- extra stock
- factory stock
- fancy stocks
- farm stock
- feed stock
- final stock
- finished stock
- firm stock
- fixed capital stock
- floating stock
- fluctuation stock
- food stocks
- foreign stock
- founders' stock
- free stock
- fully paid-up stock
- general stock
- gilt-edged stock
- glamour stock
- go-go stock
- gold stock
- gold reserve stock
- government stocks
- gross stock
- growth stock
- guaranteed stock
- half stock
- hauling stock
- heavy stock
- high-flying stocks
- high technology stocks
- high-yielding stocks
- hot stocks
- inactive stock
- incoming stocks
- industrial stock
- initial stock
- inscribed stock
- insurance companies' stock
- intangible capital stock
- international stocks
- interprocess stock
- investment stock
- irredeemable stock
- issued stock
- joint stock
- junior stock
- landed stocks
- large stock
- legended stock
- letter stock
- leveraged stock
- limited-life preferred stock
- listed stock
- loan stock
- loaned stock
- long stock
- low stocks
- low-par stock
- major stocks
- management stock
- mining stock
- model stock
- monetary stock
- money stock
- municipal stock
- national stocks
- nationalization stock
- newly created stock
- newly issued stock
- nonassented stock
- nonclearing-house stock
- noncumulative stock
- noncumulative preferred stock
- nondistributed stocks
- nonparticipating preferred stock
- nonvoting stock
- no-par stock
- no-par value stock
- old stocks
- open stock
- opening stock
- option stocks
- ordinary stock
- original stock
- outstanding stock
- over-norm stocks
- over-the-counter stock
- paid-up stock
- participating preferred stock
- partly paid stock
- part-paid stock
- par-value stock
- penny stock
- performance stock
- permanent stock
- physical stock
- planned stock
- pool stock
- potential stock
- preference stock
- preferred stock
- preferred ordinary stock
- preferred redeemable stock
- prior preferred stock
- privatization stock
- promoters' protection stock
- protective stock
- public stocks
- quarter stock
- railroad stock
- registered stock
- remaining stocks
- remnant stock
- reserve stock
- residual stock
- residue stock
- restricted stock
- retailers' stock
- rolling stock
- safety stock
- security stocks
- select blue chip stocks
- semiprocessed stock
- shelf stocks
- silver stock
- slow-moving stock
- small stocks
- speculative stock
- standard stocks
- standard inventory stock
- stapled stock
- strategic stock
- street-name stock
- subscribed capital stock
- substantial stocks
- surplus stock
- take-over stock
- tangible capital stock
- tap stocks
- total stock
- trading stock
- transferable stock
- transit stock
- Treasury stocks
- treasury stock
- trust stocks
- uncertified stock
- undated stocks
- underlying stock
- underpriced privatization stock
- undervalued stock
- unissued stock
- unlisted stock
- unregistered stock
- unregulated stock
- unsalable stock
- unsecured stock
- unsecured loan stock
- unvalued stock
- value stocks
- vast stocks
- volatile stock
- voting stock
- watered stock
- working stock
- world food stock
- stock in the bank
- stocks in the till
- stock in transit
- stock of bills of exchange
- stock of capital goods
- stock of commodities
- stock of equipment
- stock of gold
- stock of goods
- stock of material
- stock of merchandise
- stock of orders
- stock of products
- stock of raw materials
- stock of spare parts
- stock of tangible assets
- stock of wealth
- stock on hand
- stock on order
- stocks with an arbitrary low value
- stocks with low multiples
- from stock
- absorb stocks
- acquire stock
- accumulate stocks
- alienate stocks
- allot stocks
- bear the stocks
- be in stock
- be long of stock
- be out of stock
- bond a stock
- breed stock
- build up stocks
- carry in stock
- clear the stocks
- deplete stocks
- dispose of stocks
- draw on stocks
- float stocks
- have stocks
- have in stock
- hold a stock
- hold in stock
- increase the capital stock
- issue stocks
- keep a stock
- keep goods in stock
- keep stocks in trust
- lay in stock
- order from stock
- pay off stocks
- raise stock
- recall stocks
- renew stocks
- replenish stocks
- run down stocks
- sell from stock
- speculate in stocks and shares
- split stocks
- subscribe for stocks
- supply from stock
- surrender the stocks
- take stock
- take in stock
- tout the stock
- trade stocks
- water down the stock
- withdraw stocks

English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > stock
11 stock

1) запас, резерв, фонд

2) капитал; амер. акционерный капитал

3) амер. акция, акции

4) ценные бумаги; облигации

5) пай; денежный фонд

6) оборотный капитал торговой фирмы

7) имущество; инвентарь

•

- active stock

- adjustable rate preferred stock

- active stock

- air pocket stock

- authorized stock

- bank stock

- barometer stock

- bearer stock

- bellweather stocks

- below par stock

- blue chip stock

- bonification stock

- bonus stock

- callable preferred stock

- capital stock

- cash stock

- class A stock

- class B stock

- classified stocks

- closing stock

- common stock

- contingency stock

- control stock

- conversion stocks

- convertible stocks

- convertible loan stocks

- convertible preference stock

- corporation stock

- cumulative stock

- cumulative preferred stock

- curb stock

- cyclical stocks

- dated stock

- dead stock

- debenture stock

- defensive stock

- deferred stock

- diluted stock

- distributed stocks

- distributing stock

- distribution stock

- dividend-paying stock

- equity stock

- excess stock

- fancy stocks

- firm stock

- fixed capital stock

- fixed-interest stock

- floating stock

- fluctuation stock

- food stocks

- foreign stock

- founders' stock

- fully paid stock

- fully paid-up stock

- general stock

- gilt-edged stock

- glamour stock

- go-go stock

- gold stock

- gold reserve stock

- government stocks

- growth stock

- guaranteed stock

- high-flying stocks

- high-technology stocks

- high-yielding stock

- inactive stock

- industrial stock

- initial stock

- inscribed stock

- issued stock

- insurance companies' stock

- intangible capital stock

- international stocks

- investment stock

- investment trust stock

- irredeemable stock

- issued stock

- joint stock

- junior stock

- legended stock

- leveraged stock

- limited-life preferred stock

- listed stock

- loan stock

- long stock

- low-par stock

- management stock

- medium-term stock

- mining stock

- monetary stock

- money stock

- municipal stock

- nationalization stock

- new issue stock

- newly issued stock

- nonclearing-house stock

- noncumulative stock

- noncumulative preferred stock

- nonparticipating preferred stock

- nonvoting stock

- no-par stock

- no-par value stock

- opening stock

- option stocks

- ordinary stock

- original stock

- outstanding stock

- over-the-counter stock

- paid-up stock

- participating preferred stock

- partly paid stock

- part-paid stock

- par value stock

- penny stock

- performance stock

- permanent stock

- perpetual preference stock

- physical stock

- planned stock

- pool stock

- potential stock

- preference stock

- preferred stock

- preferred ordinary stock

- preferred redeemable stock

- prior preferred stock

- privatization stock

- promotion stock

- public stocks

- quality stock

- railway stock

- redeemable stock

- redeemable preference stock

- registered stock

- restricted stock

- select blue chip stock

- soft stock

- speculative stock

- standard stocks

- stapled stock

- straight stock

- street-name stock

- subscribed capital stock

- tangible capital stock

- tap stocks

- transferable stock

- transit stock

- Treasury stock

- treasury stock

- trust stocks

- uncertified stock

- undated stocks

- underappreciated stock

- underlying stock

- underpriced stock

- underpriced privatization stock

- undervalued stock

- unlisted stock

- unregistered stock

- unsecured stock

- unvalued stock

- value stocks

- volatile stock

- voteless stock

- voting stock

- watered stock

- withdrawn stock

- stock in the bank

- stocks in the till

- stock in treasury

- stock of bills of exchange

- stock of capital goods

- stock of gold

- stock of orders

- stock of intangible assets

- stock of subsidiary companies

- stock of tangible assets

- stock to bearer

- stock with low multiples

- absorb stocks

- acquire stock

- alienate the stock

- allot stocks

- be in stock

- be long of stock

- be out of stock

- bear the stocks

- delist stock

- float stocks

- have stocks

- have in stock

- hold in stock

- increase the capital stock

- invest an amount in stock

- issue stocks

- pay off stocks

- peddle the stocks

- recall stocks

- renew stocks

- replenish stocks

- run down stocks

- sell from stock

- speculate in stocks and shares

- split stocks

- subscribe for stocks

- surrender the stocks

- trade stocks

- water down the stock

English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > stock
12 share

1.

1) делить, разделять, участвовать в чем-либо

2) иметь долю, быть пайщиком

2.

1) доля; часть; пай; паевой взнос

2) акция

•

- "A" shares

- allocated shares

- allotted shares

- authorized shares

- "B" shares

- bank shares

- bearer share

- below par shares

- blue chip shares

- bogus share

- bonification shares

- bonus share

- budget shares

- callable share

- cancelled share

- capital share

- classified shares

- commercial shares

- controlling share

- convertible shares

- convertible preference shares

- cumulative shares

- cumulative preference shares

- deferred shares

- deferred ordinary share

- diluted shares

- directors' share

- encumbered share

- equity shares

- excess shares

- foreign shares

- forfeited shares

- founders' shares

- fractional share

- fully paid shares

- glamour shares

- gold shares

- go-go shares

- growth shares

- guaranteed share

- high-priced shares

- incentive shares

- income shares

- incremental shares

- indivisible share

- inscribed share

- investment shares

- investment trust shares

- irredeemable preference shares

- large denomination shares

- legended share

- listed shares

- loan share

- low-priced shares

- market share

- mining shares

- multiple share

- mutual fund share

- new shares

- new issue shares

- nominal share

- nominative share

- noncumulative shares

- noncumulative preferred shares

- nonparticipating shares

- nonredeemable preferred shares

- nontradable shares

- no-par-value shares

- nonvoting share

- oil shares

- ordinary shares

- original share

- outstanding shares

- over-the-counter shares

- own shares

- paid-up shares

- paired shares

- participating share

- participating preference shares

- partly paid shares

- par-value share

- perpetual preference shares

- personal share

- plural share

- preference shares

- preferred shares

- priority shares

- promoters' shares

- promoting shares

- proportional share

- pro rata share

- qualification shares

- qualifying shares

- quality shares

- quoted shares

- quoted shares of a venture capital

- railway shares

- redeemable share

- redeemable preference shares

- redeemed share

- registered shares

- renounced shares

- single share

- small share

- speculative shares

- split share

- subscription shares

- surplus share

- syndicated shares

- term shares

- tied share

- tracking shares

- transferable shares

- treasury shares

- twin shares

- unallotted shares

- underpriced shares

- unplaced shares

- unquoted shares

- unvalued share

- voting share

- voteless shares

- withdrawn shares

- share in the authorized fund

- share in a business

- share in capital

- share in expenses

- share in profits

- share in property

- share of commission

- share of corporate stock

- shares of an enterprise

- shares of a holding trust

- share of profits

- share of public spending

- share of revenues

- shares of the second issue

- share of services

- share of stock

- shares of subsidiary companies

- share to bearer

- shares under options

- shares without par value

- acquire shares

- allot shares

- apply for shares

- buy shares

- buy back shares

- buy in shares

- buy up shares

- call in shares

- convert shares

- convert shares into depositary receipts

- delist shares

- deposit shares

- depress shares

- disperse shares

- dispose of shares

- encumber a share

- establish a share

- exchange shares

- float shares

- go shares

- hold shares

- issue shares

- leave shares in trust

- list shares

- lose market share

- pay off shares

- pay up shares

- place shares

- pledge shares

- realize shares

- recall shares

- redeem shares

- reregister shares

- sell shares

- sell shares piecemeal

- snap up shares

- split shares

- subscribe for shares

- surrender shares

- suspend shares

- take up shares

- trade shares

- transfer shares

- transfer shares in trust

- underwrite shares

- unload shares

- in equal shares

- shares deposited in the bank

The index of B-shares – stocks denominated in foreign currency and reserved, in theory, for overseas investors, as opposed to A-shares designed for local buyers, has risen more than a third in the past two weeks. — За последние две недели индекс акций «Б» — акций, деноминированных в иностранной валюте и зарезервированных, теоретически, для иностранных инвесторов, в противоположность акциям «А», предназначенным для местных покупателей, — увеличился более чем на треть.

English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > share
13 advertising

сущ.

1) рекл. реклама (совокупность каких-л. рекламных объявлений; обычно употребляется с указанием места, где размещается данная реклама)

alcohol advertising on radio — реклама алкоголя на радио

Over 60 percent of alcohol advertising [on television\] is shown during sports programming

to broadcast advertising of gambling services — передавать в эфир рекламу игорных заведений

amount of advertising in the media — объем рекламы в СМИ

Asian governments have attempted to limit excessive consumptions by instituting strict control over the content and amount of advertising in the media.

advertising on buses — реклама на автобусах

Advertising [on buses\] is one of the important advertising means to which companies and establishments attach great importance because this type of advertisement is a mobile one seen by all.

two-thirds of the food and drink advertising for children under 12 — две трети всей рекламы продуктов питания для детей младше 12-ти лет

Last month, 10 companies that produce almost two-thirds of the food and drink advertising [for children\] under 12 agreed to start cutting back on advertising junk foods.

to distribute printing advertising — распространять печатную рекламу

No person shall within the city distribute [printed\] advertising by placing it within or upon parked automobiles.

2) рекл. реклама, рекламирование (процесс осуществления рекламы; как правило, употребляется с указанием рекламируемого продукта)

to prevent alcohol advertising — не допустить рекламирования алкоголя

Alcohol advertising is the promotion of alcoholic beverages by alcohol producers through a variety of media.

to regulate advertising of gambling — регулировать рекламу игорного бизнеса

the control of medicines advertising in the UK — контроль за рекламой лекарств в Соединенном Королевстве

to specialize in advertising to women — специализироваться на рекламе для женщин

ATTRIBUTES: accessory 2. 1), advance 3. 2), aerial 3. 1), agricultural, air 2. 1),

alternative 2. 3), ambient 1. 1), audiovisual, auxiliary 2. 1), block 1. 4) а), boastful, broadcast 2. 1), n1, classified 1. 1), commercial 1. 4) а), comparative, competing 1. 1) а), competitive 1. 2) а), concept 1. 2) а), consumer 1. 1) а), continuity 1. 1) а), controversial 1. 1) а), cooperative 2. 1), n2, coordinated, corporate 1. 2) а), б, corrective 1. 1), creative, deceptive, demographic, denigratory, dissipative, domestic 1. 2) а),

foreign 1) б), global, professional 1. 3) б), regional, repeat 3. 3) б), strategic, superior 3. 1) б), test 3. 3) б), traditional

Syn:

advertisement 2)

See:

accessory advertising, advance advertising, advocacy advertising, aerial advertising, agricultural advertising, air advertising, aisle advertising, alternative advertising, ambient advertising, analogy advertising, association advertising, audiovisual advertising, auxiliary advertising, bait advertising, bait and switch advertising, bait-and-switch advertising, bank advertising, banner advertising, bargain advertising, bargain-basement advertising, block advertising, boastful advertising, brand advertising, brand image advertising, brand name advertising, breakthrough advertising, broadcast advertising, burst advertising, business advertising, business paper advertising, business publication advertising, business-to-business advertising, car-card advertising, cause advertising, challenged advertising, charity advertising, children's advertising, cinema advertising, classified advertising, combative advertising, commercial advertising, comparative advertising, comparison advertising, competing advertising, competitive advertising, concept advertising, consumer advertising, continuity advertising, controversial advertising, co-op advertising, cooperative advertising, coordinated advertising, corporate advertising, corporate image advertising, corrective advertising, counter advertising, counteradvertising, coupon advertising, creative advertising, deceptive advertising, demographic advertising, demonstration advertising, denigratory advertising, direct advertising, direct response advertising, direct-action advertising, direct mail advertising, direct-mail advertising, directory advertising, display advertising, dissipative advertising, domestic advertising, door-to-door advertising, educational advertising, electric advertising, electrical advertising, e-mail based advertising, entertaining advertising, ethical advertising, export advertising, eye-catching advertising, factual advertising, false advertising, farm advertising, fashion advertising, film advertising, financial advertising, flexform advertising, follow-up advertising, foreign advertising, fraudulent advertising, full-page advertising, gender advertising, general advertising, generic advertising, global advertising, goodwill advertising, group advertising, hard-sell advertising, hard-selling advertising, heavy advertising, help wanted advertising, high-pressure advertising, house advertising, house-to-house advertising, idea advertising, illuminated advertising, image advertising, impact advertising, indirect action advertising, indirect-action advertising, individual advertising, indoor advertising, industrial advertising, information advertising, informational advertising, informative advertising, in-house advertising, initial advertising, innovative advertising, institutional advertising, in-store advertising, insurance advertising, international advertising, interstate advertising, introductory advertising, intrusive advertising, issue advertising, joint advertising, large-scale advertising, launch advertising, legal advertising, local advertising, mail advertising, mail-order advertising, mass advertising, mass-media advertising, media advertising, military advertising, misleading advertising, mobile advertising, mood advertising, movie theatre advertising, multimedia advertising, multinational advertising, national advertising, non-business advertising, non-commercial advertising, novelty advertising, obtrusive advertising, offbeat advertising, off-season advertising, on-line advertising, on-target advertising, opinion advertising, oral advertising, outdoor advertising, out-of-home advertising, package advertising, periodical advertising, personality advertising, persuasive advertising, point-of-purchase advertising, point-of-sale advertising, political advertising, postal advertising, postcard advertising, poster advertising, postmark advertising, pre-launch advertising, premium advertising, press advertising, prestige advertising, price advertising, primary advertising, print advertising, private sector advertising, problem-solution advertising, procurement advertising, producer advertising, product advertising, product-comparison advertising, professional advertising, promotional advertising, public relations advertising, public sector advertising, public service advertising, public-affairs advertising, public interest advertising, public-issue advertising, public-service advertising, radio advertising, railway advertising, reason-why advertising, recruitment advertising, regional advertising, reinforcement advertising, remembrance advertising, reminder advertising, repeat advertising, retail advertising, retentive advertising, saturation advertising, scented advertising, screen advertising, seasonal advertising, selective advertising, self-advertising, semi-display advertising, show-window advertising, sky advertising, slide advertising, social advertising, social cause advertising, soft-sell advertising, specialty advertising, split-run advertising, spot advertising, store advertising, strategic advertising, street advertising, strip advertising, subliminal advertising, sustaining advertising, switch advertising, tactical advertising, target advertising, taxi top advertising, teaser advertising, television advertising, test advertising, testimonial advertising, tie-in advertising, tombstone advertising, total advertising, trade advertising, trademark advertising, traditional advertising, transformational advertising, transit advertising, transportation advertising, truthful advertising, truth-in-advertising, two-step formal advertising, unacceptable advertising, unfair advertising, untruthful advertising, visual advertising, vocational advertising, wall advertising, word-of-mouth advertising, written advertising, yellow pages advertising, advertising abuse, advertising action, advertising aids, advertising analysis а), advertising appeal, advertising approach, advertising audience, advertising awareness, advertising balance, advertising band, advertising believability, advertising break, advertising brochure, advertising catalogue, advertising circular, advertising claim 1) а), advertising clutter, advertising column, advertising communication, advertising competition 2) а), advertising copy, advertising coupon, advertising credibility, advertising cue, advertising decay, advertising deception, advertising device, advertising emphasis, advertising exaggeration, advertising exposure 2) а), advertising factor а), advertising film, advertising folder, advertising frequency, advertising gift, advertising gimmick, advertising handbill, advertising hoarding, advertising image, advertising impact, advertising impression, advertising influence, advertising insert, advertising intensity, advertising jingle, advertising label, advertising leaflet, advertising letter, advertising literature 1) а), advertising location, advertising magazine, advertising material, advertising matter, advertising media, advertising medium, advertising novelty, advertising operation 2) а), advertising page, advertising pamphlet, advertising panel, advertising penetration, advertising perception, advertising personality, advertising playback, advertising point, advertising posttest, advertising pretest, advertising puffery, advertising pylon, advertising race, advertising readership, advertising recall, advertising response, advertising retention, advertising sample, advertising section 2) а), advertising site, advertising slogan, advertising space, advertising specialty, advertising sponsorship, advertising spoof, advertising spot, advertising standards, advertising structure, advertising supplement, advertising test, advertising testing, advertising text, advertising threshold, advertising time, advertising vehicle, advertising wearout, advertising wedge, Canadian Code of Advertising Standards, Code of Advertising Practice, Defining Advertising goals for Measured Advertising Results, Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act, ICC Guidelines / Code on Advertising and Marketing on the Internet, ICC International Code of Advertising Practice, ICC International Code of Environmental Advertising, ICC International Codes of Marketing and Advertising Practices, Standard Advertising Register, Standard Directory of Advertising Agencies, Standards of Practice of the American Association of Advertising Agencies, Advertising Association, Advertising Association of the West, Advertising Checking Bureau, Advertising Club of New York, Advertising Council, Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc. 2), Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc.

3) рекл. рекламное дело, рекламная деятельность, рекламный бизнес (реклама как вид деятельности безотносительно каких-л. конкретных продуктов; реклама как одна из функций организации)

advertising counsellor [consultant\] — рекламный консультант, консультант по рекламе

advertising expert — рекламный эксперт, эксперт по рекламе

advertising textbook — учебник по рекламе

Syn:

advertising business 1)

See:

above-the-line advertising, below-the-line advertising, flat fee advertising, investment advertising, per inquiry advertising, advertising account, advertising activity, advertising agency, advertising agent, advertising agreement, advertising allowance, advertising analysis б), advertising appropriation, advertising assistant, advertising audit, advertising brief, advertising broker, advertising budget, advertising business, advertising campaign, advertising canvasser, advertising claim 2) б), advertising club, advertising code, advertising community, advertising company, advertising competition 1) б), advertising contract, advertising contractor, advertising control, advertising cooperative, advertising copywriting, advertising cost, advertising coverage, advertising customer, advertising department, advertising director, advertising directory, advertising drive, advertising effect, advertising effectiveness, advertising efficiency, advertising environment, advertising ethics, advertising exchange, advertising executive, advertising expenditures, advertising expenses, advertising exposure 1) б), &3, advertising factor б), advertising firm, advertising guide, advertising industry, advertising injury, advertising landscape, advertising legislation, advertising leverage, advertising liability, advertising linage, advertising literature 2) б), advertising man, advertising management, advertising manager, advertising method, advertising mix, advertising monopoly, advertising network, advertising objective, advertising office, advertising operation 1) б), advertising order, advertising outcome, advertising outlay, advertising output, advertising people, advertising performance, advertising personnel, advertising plan, advertising planner, advertising planning, advertising portfolio, advertising practice, advertising practitioner, advertising professional, advertising programme, advertising purpose, advertising rate, advertising register, advertising representative, advertising research, advertising restrictions, advertising sales agents, advertising schedule, advertising section 1) б), advertising self-regulation, advertising services, advertising specialist, advertising spending, advertising statistics, advertising strategy, advertising substantiation, advertising support, advertising talent, advertising theory, advertising value, advertising variable, advertising weight, media buy, copywriting, advertology

* * *
реклама, рекламирование: использование печатных, теле-, радио- и иных посланий, оплаченных рекламодателем, для благоприятного воздействия на потенциальных покупателей товара или клиентов.
* * *

размещение объявлений; размещение рекламы; рекламирование
. . Словарь экономических терминов .
* * *

Международное страхование

реклама

эмоционально окрашенная информация об основных характеристиках отдельных видов страхования и страховых операций с целью формирования устойчивого спроса на страховые услуги

-----

Реклама

реклама

средство распространения информации и убеждения людей через прессу, телевидение, радиовещание, объявления, плакаты и другим образом

Англо-русский экономический словарь > advertising
14 share

акция

•

- «A» shares

- allocated shares

- alloted shares

- American Depositary share

- authorized shares

- average shares outstanding

- «B»shares

- bank shares

- bearer share

- below par shares

- bogus share

- bonification shares

- bonus share

- callable share

- capital shares

- classified shares

- commercial shares

- conversion shares

- convertible preference shares

- cumulative shares

- cumulative preference shares

- defensive shares

- deferred shares

- deferred ordinary shares

- diluted shares

- directors’ share

- dividend shares

- documentary shares

- encumbered share

- equity shares

- excess shares

- exchange shares

- first-tier shares

- foreign shares

- forfeited shares

- founder’s share

- fractional share

- fully paid shares

- golden share

- growth share

- guaranteed shares

- guaranteed preference shares

- highly liquid shares

- high-priced shares

- identified shares

- incentive shares

- income shares

- indivisible shares

- industrial shares

- inscribed share

- investment fund shares

- irredeemable shares

- irredeemable preference share

- legended share

- listed shares

- low-liquidity shares

- low-priced shares

- multiple shares

- mutual fund shares

- negotiable shares

- new shares

- new issue shares

- nominal share

- noncumulative shares

- noncumulative preference shares

- nonparticipating shares

- nonredeemable preferred shares

- nontradable share s

- nonvoting shares

- no-par value share

- ordinary shares

- ordinary income shares

- ordinary shares with a voting right

- original shares

- outstanding shares

- over-the-counter shares

- overvalued shares

- own shares

- paid-up share

- paired shares

- participating shares

- participating preference shares

- partly paid share

- par-value shares

- perpetual preference shares

- personal share

- preference shares

- preferred shares

- preferred shares with a put option

- preferred ordinary shares

- priority shares

- promoter’s share

- publicly traded shares

- qualification shares

- qualifying share

- quality shares

- quoted shares

- redeemable shares

- redeemable preference shares

- redeemed shares

- registered share

- seasoned shares

- second-tier shares

- Siamese shares

- single share

- speculative shares

- split share

- spot market shares

- subscription shares

- syndicated shares

- surplus share

- term shares

- tracking shares

- tradable shares

- transferable shares

- Treasury shares

- twin shares

- unallotted shares

- underpriced shares

- unlisted share

- unissued shares

- unplaced shares

- unquoted shares

- unregistered shares

- unseasoned shares

- voteless shares

- voting shares

- withdrawn shares

- zero dividend preference shares

- shares from the issuers with high capitalization

- shares of domestic issuers

- shares of an enterprise

- shares of foreign issuers

- shares of a holding trust

- shares of the most promising issuers

- shares of municipal enterprises

- shares of the second issue

- shares of state companies

- share of stock

- shares without dividend

- shares without par value

- shares without a voting right

- shares with perks

- shares with share warrant

- block of shares

- putting of shares into circulation

- to allot shares

- to apply for shares

- to buy back shares

- to buy up shares

- to call in shares

- to convert shares

- to convert shares into depositary receipts

- to delist shares

- to deposit shares

- to float shares

- to hold shares

- to issue shares

- to offer shares for subscription

- to offload shares

- to pay off shares

- to place shares

- to recall shares

- to reregister shares

- to sell off shares

- to speculate in stocks and shares

- to split shares

- to subscribe for shares

- to suspend shares

- to take up shares

- to tender shares

- to trade shares

- to transfer shares

- to transfer shares in trust

- F shares deposited in …

- shares payable to bearer

- shares quoted ex-dividend

English_Russian capital issues dictionary > share
15 stock

1.

биржевой брокер; маклер; брокер фондовой биржи; биржевик

2.

1) фонд

2) амер.акция; акции

•

- active stocks

- adjustable rate preferred stocks

- air pocket stock

- auction rate preferred stock

- authorized stock

- bank stock

- barometer stock

- bearer stock

- bellweather stocks

- below par stock

- blue chip stocks

- bonification stock

- bonus stock

- callable preferred stock

- classified stock

- common stock

- consolidated stock

- conversion stock

- convertible stock

- convertible preference (preferred) stock

- corporation stock

- cumulative stock

- cumulative preference (preferred) stock

- curb stock

- cyclical stocks

- dated stock

- dead stock

- debenture stock

- defensive stock

- deferred stock

- diluted stock

- distribution stock

- dividend-bearing stock

- dividend-paying stock

- Dutch auction preferred stock

- equity stock

- fancy stocks

- firm stock

- foreign stocks

- founders’ stock

- free stock

- full stock

- fully paid stock

- general stock

- gilt-edged stock

- glamour stocks

- go-go stocks

- government stocks

- growth stock

- guaranteed stocks

- high-flying stocks

- high tech stocks

- high-yielding stocks

- hot stock

- inactive stocks

- income stock

- industrial stocks

- inscribed stocks

- insurance companies’ stocks

- interest-sensitive stock

- international stocks

- investment stocks

- irredeemable stock

- issued stocks

- junior stock

- large denomination stocks

- legended stock

- letter stock

- leveraged stock

- limited life preferred stock

- listed stocks

- loan stock

- low-par stock

- management stocks

- multiple stocks

- municipal stock

- nationalization stock

- new issue stock

- newly created stock

- newly issued stock

- no-load stocks

- nonclearing-house stock

- noncumulative stock

- noncumulative preferred stock

- nonparticipating preferred stock

- nonvoting stock

- no-par stock

- no-par value stock

- option stocks

- ordinary stock

- original stock

- outstanding stocks

- overbought stock

- over-the-counter stock

- paid-up stock

- participating stock

- participating preferred stock

- partly paid stocks

- par-value stock

- penny stock

- performance stock

- preference stock

- preferred stock

- preferred equity redemption cumulative stock

- preferred ordinary stock

- prior-preferred stock.

- promoters’ stock

- public stock

- qualifying stock

- quoted stock

- redeemable stock

- registered stock

- restricted stock

- secondary stocks

- second-preferred stocks

- selected blue chip stock

- short stocks

- small stocks

- speculative stocks

- split stock

- standard stocks

- stapled stock

- story stocks

- street-name stocks

- tap stocks

- transferable stocks

- Treasury stock

- treasury stock

- trust stocks

- uncertified stock

- undated stock

- underlying stock

- undervalued stock

- unissued stock

- unlisted stock

- unregistered stock

- unsecured loan stock

- unvalued stock

- volatile stock

- voteless stock

- voting stock

- whisper stock

- yo-yo stock

- stock of bills of exchange

- stocks with an arbitrary low value

- stocks with low multiples

- to absorb stocks

- to acquire stocka controlling stock

- to alienate stocks

- to allot stocks

- to bear the stocks

- to delist stocks

- to downgrade a stock from a buy to a hold rating

- to float stocks

- to have a controlling stock

- to issue stocks

- to pay off stocks

- to purchase “no-load” stocks

- to put the stock on the quotation list

- to recall stocks

- to speculate in stocks and shares

- to split stocks

- to trade stock s

- outside stock

English_Russian capital issues dictionary > stock
16 index

1) индекс, числовой показатель || индексировать, увязывать с индексом

2) мат. коэффициент

3) алфавитный указатель || снабжать указателем

- beat the index

- index of activity

- index of bunching

- index of centralization

- index of coinciding indicators

- index of competitiveness

- index of consumption

- index of correlation

- index of cost of living

- index of current marriage fertility

- index of dispersion

- index of divorce frequency

- index of industrial production

- index of labor productivity

- index of lagging indicators

- index of leading indicators

- index of manufacturing capacity

- index of net velocity

- index of preference

- index of productivity

- index of real wages

- index of relative worth

- index of reproduction

- index of seasonal variation

- index of securities

- index of shift in proportions

- index of sterility

- index of stocks

- index of welfare

- age-specific index

- aggregative index

- agricultural production index

- AMEX Major Market index

- average weighted index

- base index

- birth rate index

- calendar year index

- capacity index

- chain index

- changing base index

- classified index

- composite index

- confidence index

- consumer confidence index

- consumer price index

- continuous index

- correction index

- cost-of-research index

- crop yield index

- cross-weighted index

- crude fertility index

- deflator index

- demerit index

- density index

- diffusion index

- disconformity index

- Dow-Jones index

- down-time index

- export unit value index

- fertility index

- Fisher's ideal index

- fixed-base index

- fixed-weight consumer price index

- food price index

- general index

- geometric index

- group index

- harmonic index

- hedonic price index

- help-wanted advertizing index

- Herfindahl index

- import unit value index

- input-cost index

- instantaneous index

- interim index

- Jule's index

- Lerner's index

- Lloyd's Shipping index

- material index

- maturity index

- migration index

- mobility index

- moving base index

- multipurpose index

- NASDAQ-OTC Price index

- new order index

- NYSE Composite index

- outgoing product-quality index

- output index

- own-price weighted quantity index

- performance index

- physical index of industrial production

- place-to-place index

- population concentration index

- price-compensation index

- primary index

- priority index

- processability index

- production index

- propinquity index

- purchasing power index

- quality index

- quantitative index

- quantum index

- relative value index

- replacement index

- retail price index

- risk index

- seasonal index

- seasonally corrected index

- share index

- socioeconomic index

- standardized fertility index

- stock exchange index

- summary index

- survival index

- tariff index

- traditionalism index

- tramp freight index

- trend-adjusted index

- unadjusted index

- unit-value index

- unweighted index

- utility index

- value index

- variability index

- vital index

- volume index

- wage index

- weighted index

- Wharton capacity index

- wholesale price index

Англо-русский словарь по экономике и финансам > index
17 stock

1) запас (ы) || создавать запас (ы); запасать

2) ассортимент (товаров)

3) инвентарь

4) склад (готовых изделий или полуфабрикатов) || хранить на складе

5) капитал; фонд

6) см. fixed capital stock

7) имущество; перечень продаваемого имущества

8) сырьё, материалы; незавершённые готовые изделия; оборотные производственные фонды

9) амер. акция, акции; акционерный капитал; брит. ценные бумаги, фондовые ценности, обязательства; облигации; фонды

10) род, семья

11) группа населения

12) скот; поголовье скота

13) парк (вагонов)

- stock and flow

- stock due in soon

- stock fell several points

- from stock

- in stock

- stock in the till

- stock in trade

- stock in transit

- stock on hand

- stock on order

- out of stock

- be out of stock

- clear the stock

- dispose of the stock on advantageous terms

- equate real stock with desired one

- hold a stock

- invest heavily in stock

- jettison stock

- keep the stock of capital intact

- kite stock

- lay in a stock

- make for stock

- replenish the stock

- take stock

- unload the stock

- stock with weighted voting power

- stock of bills of exchange

- stock of buildings

- stock of capital goods

- stock of cars

- stock of commodities

- stock of equipment

- stock of human capital

- stock of orders

- stock of record

- stock of tangible assets

- stock of wealth

- accounting stock

- accumulative stock

- active stock

- adult stock

- anticipation stock

- assessable stock

- authorized capital stock

- available stock

- backroom stock

- bank stock

- barometer stock

- basic stock

- bearer stock

- bellweather stock

- below par stock

- bonus stock

- breeding stock

- buffer stock

- business stock

- callable preferred stock

- calling-out stock

- capital stock

- classified stock

- clearing stock

- closing stock

- common stock

- compensation stock

- consignment stock

- consolidated stock

- consumed stock

- contingency stock

- convertible stock

- corporation stock

- coupon stock

- credit stock

- cumulative stock

- curb stock

- cushion stock

- cyclical stock

- dated stock

- dead stock

- debenture stock

- decoupling stock

- deferred stock

- dollar stock

- donated stock

- early order stock

- eighth stock

- equity stock

- excess stock

- Exchequer stock

- extra stock

- factory stock

- fancy stock

- Federal Reserve Bank stock

- feed stock

- final stock

- finished stock

- first preferred stock

- fixed capital stock

- fixed interest stock

- floor stock

- fluctuation stock

- foreign stock

- foundation stock

- founder's stock

- free stock

- full stock

- fully paid stock

- general stock

- glamour stock

- gold stock

- government stock

- grazing stock

- gross stock of durable capital goods

- growth stock

- guaranteed stock

- half stock

- held stock

- higher capacity rolling stock

- high-flying stock

- high income-earning stock

- highly productive stock

- housing stock

- inactive stock

- industrial stock

- initial stock

- in-process stock

- inscribed stock

- insurance company stock

- intangible capital stock

- interprocess stock

- intransit stock

- investment stock

- issued stock

- joint stock

- lead-tune stock

- line balancing stock

- listed stock

- loan stock

- local authorities stock

- long stock

- low income-earning stock

- low-par stock

- management stock

- margin stock

- mining stock

- monetary stock

- money stock

- money market preferred stock

- municipal stock

- nationalization stock

- net stock of capital

- nonassessable stock

- nonclearing house stock

- noncontingent preference stock

- noncumulative stock

- nonmargin stock

- nonmarketable stock

- nonparticipating stock

- nonvoting stock

- no-par-value stock

- normal stock

- opening stock

- option stock

- ordinary stock

- original stock

- original-issue stock

- outstanding stock

- paid-up stock

- participating preference stock

- preferred stock

- part-paid stock

- par-value stock

- pawned stock

- penny stock

- physical stock

- pool stock

- potential stock

- preference stock

- preferred stock

- preferred ordinary stock

- prior stock

- prior preferred stock

- promoters' stock

- protective stock

- public stock

- public utility stock

- quarter stock

- railroad stock

- raw stock

- real stock

- redeemable preferred stock

- registered stock

- remnant stock

- replacement stock

- reserve stock

- retailers' stock

- rolling stock

- safety stock

- salvage stock

- second-rate stock

- semiprocesses stock

- shelf stock

- shipbuilding stock

- short stock

- silver stock

- slow-moving stock

- small stock

- soft stock

- speculative stock

- standard stock

- standard inventory stock

- stores stock

- strategic stock

- street-name stock

- surplus stock

- tangible capital stock

- total stock

- total stock of wealth

- transit stock

- treasury stock

- trust stock

- trustee stock

- turnover stock

- undated stock

- undelivered stock

- unissued stock

- unlisted stock

- unsalable stock

- unvalued stock

- variable safety stock

- vintage capital stock

- voting stock

- watered stock

- well assorted stock

- withdrawn stock

- work stock

- working stock

- world food stock

- young fat stock

Англо-русский словарь по экономике и финансам > stock
18 index

n

1) (pl indices, indexes)

2) индекс, статистический показатель, характеризующий изменение тех или иных явлений относительно базовой величины

3) показатель курсов акций на фондовой бирже

4) алфавитный указатель; каталог

- adjusted index
- aggregative index
- alphabetical index
- AMEX Major Market Index
- annual index
- applicable index
- average weighted index
- base index
- benchmark index
- birth rate index
- blue-chip index
- buying power index
- CAC General Index
- calendar year index
- capacity index
- card index
- chain index
- class index of patents
- classified index
- commodity index
- composite index
- consolidated index
- consumer confidence index
- consumer price index
- consumer sentiment index
- core consumer price index
- cost-of-funds index
- cost-of-living index
- crop yield index
- currency pool index
- currency-basket index
- deflator index
- demerit index
- density index
- designation index
- development index
- Dow-Jones index
- Dow Jones industrial index
- downtime index
- dummy index
- economic indices
- engineering and economic indices
- Eurotop 100 index
- exchange rate index
- Financial Times Actuaries Share Index
- Financial Times All-Share Index
- Financial Times Industrial Ordinary Share Index
- Financial Times Share Indices
- Financial Times Stock Exchange 100 Share Index
- Financial Times World Index
- fixed weight index
- food price index
- free index
- freight index
- FT index
- FT-SE index
- FT-SE Eurotrack Index
- FT-SE Small Cap Index
- general index
- group index
- growth index
- guarantee index
- hedonic price index
- hi-lo index
- identifying index
- individual index
- industrial production index
- inflation index
- investment index
- labour input index
- leading index
- Lloyd's Shipping index
- market index
- market capitalization index
- maturity index
- migration index
- mobility index
- mortgage contract rate index
- NASDAQ composite index
- Nikkei 300 index
- Nielsen Drug Index
- Nielsen Food Index
- NYSE Common Stock Index
- NYSE Composite Index
- ocean freight rate index
- operational consumer price index
- outgoing product quality index
- output index
- patent index
- performance index
- population concentration index
- postal index
- preliminary index
- price index
- price increase index
- primary index
- priority index
- producer price index
- production index
- product quality index
- profitability index
- public utilities index
- purchasing power index
- qualitative index
- quality index
- quantitative index
- quantity index
- retail price index
- risk index
- seasonal index
- seasonally corrected index
- share index
- share price index
- socioeconomic index
- Standard and Poor's 500 Stock Index
- stock index
- stock exchange index
- summary index
- summary consumer price index
- tariff index
- terms of trade index
- total index
- trade index
- tramp freight index
- transport index
- trend-adjusted index
- unadjusted index
- unit-value index
- unweighted index
- utility index
- value index
- variability index
- volume index
- wage index
- weighted index
- wholesale price index
- year index
- index of applicants
- index of applications
- index of companies
- index of competitiveness
- index of consumption
- index of cost of living
- index of effectiveness
- index of employment
- index of entrepreneurial confidence
- index of goods
- index of industrial production
- index of leading economic indicators
- index of leading indicators
- index of licences
- index of manufacturing capacity
- index of prices
- index of production
- index of productivity
- index of real wages
- index of seasonal variation
- index of securities
- index of share prices
- index of stocks
- index of trademarks
- index of trade sections
- affect the index
- calculate indices
- compile a card index
- drive the index to its July low
- enter on a card index
- serve as an index
- track an index

English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > index
19 message

1. n сообщение, донесение; письмо, послание

his terse message — его скупое донесение

a telephone message — телефонограмма

telegraph message — телеграмма

wireless message — радиограмма

plain-text message — донесение, передаваемое открытым текстом, несекретное донесение

message form — бланк донесения

message reference number — исходящий номер

to send a message — посылать сообщение ; извещать

to send a message in clear — посылать донесение открытым текстом

to code a message — шифровать донесение

to deliver a message — доставить сообщение ; передать сообщение; передать то, что поручили

I delivered to him your message yesterday — я вчера передал ему то, что вы просили

I received a message by telephone — мне передали по телефону

to leave a message — просить передать

did he leave any message? — он просил что-нибудь передать?

message of condolence — послание с выражением соболезнования

message compression — уплотнение сообщения; сжатие сообщения

sent a message in clear — послал донесение открытым текстом

classified message — сообщение "для служебного пользования"

to encrypt a secret message — зашифровать тайное сообщение

2. n официальное правительственное послание

a message to Parliament — послание парламенту

the message of the Sovereign — королевское послание

an eyes-only message — послание с грифом «только лично»

annual message — ежегодное послание конгрессу

presidential message — послание президента

3. n поручение, миссия

to go on a message — идти с поручением

4. n проповедь; предсказание; откровение

5. n идея; идейное содержание; мысли, взгляды

the message of the book — идея книги

6. v редк. посылать сообщение, донесение

advanced message center — передовой пункт сбора донесений

action message — сообщение требующее реакции пользователя

priority message prefix — код первоочередности сообщения

offering a message — предупреждение о передаче донесения

forward message centre — передовой пункт сбора донесений

7. v редк. передавать сигналами, сигнализировать

signal a message — передавать сообщение

deliver a message — передавать донесение

unblocking message — сигнал снятия блокировки

continuity-failure message — сигнал нарушения целостности

8. v редк. телеграфировать

9. n биол. единица генетического кода

message authentication code — код подлинности сообщения

message identifier — код сообщения

Синонимический ряд:

1. bulletin (noun) bulletin; communication; directive; letter; missive; news; notice; word

2. central idea (noun) central idea; moral; point; purport; theme

3. meaning (noun) acceptation; import; intendment; intent; meaning; sense; significance; significancy; signification; sum and substance; understanding; value

4. note (noun) chit; memorandum; minute; notation; note; summary

English-Russian base dictionary > message
20 passable

ˈpɑ:səbl прил.
1) проходимый;
проезжий;
судоходный The river is passable only for boats. ≈ Река судоходна только для лодок.
2) сносный, удовлетворительный Syn: mediocre, adequate
3) а) имеющий хождение, обращение (о деньгах) The coin may cease to be of value as a passable thing, as money, but as a relic it must always live. ≈ Монета может выйти из обращения как финансовый инструмент, но всегда останется жить как историческая ценность б) широко распространенный, признанный( о книге) проходимый, проезжий - * ground проходимая местность открытый для проезда;
судоходный - the river is * for boats эта река судоходна имеющая брод( о реке) хороший, достаточный;
сносный;
удовлетворительный - a * knowledge of French удовлетворительное знание французского языка имеющий хождение - this coin is no longer a * thing эта монета больше не имеет хождения в грам. знач. сущ.: подходящий человек - she classified all people as "passables" and "undesirables" она делила всех людей на "приемлимых" и "нежелательных" в грам. знач. нареч.: довольно, изрядно - she is * good-looking она довольно хорошенькая passable имеющий хождение ~ проходимый, проезжий, судоходный ~ проходимый;
проезжий;
судоходный ~ сносный, удовлетворительный

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > passable

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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classified the value

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на русский

classified the value

См. также в других словарях:

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